The Morning Psalm
Word studies

The great words of the Bible

Some words carry more than a single English word can hold — the love called agape, the peace called shalom, the mysterious selah of the Psalms. Here is what the key Greek and Hebrew words of Scripture actually mean, and where they live in the text.

Abba

Aramaic

Father (intimate, tender)

The tender, family word for father that Jesus used to address God.

Agape

Greek

self-giving love

The New Testament's word for the highest love — the love God is, and the love he commands.

Aletheia

Greek

truth; reality unveiled

Not just accuracy, but reality itself — the truth that sets us free.

Amen

Hebrew

truly; so be it; it is firm

The word we end prayers with means far more than the end — it means it is sure.

Charis

Greek

grace; unmerited favour

The New Testament's word for God's free, undeserved gift.

Ebenezer

Hebrew

stone of help

The memorial stone Samuel raised — hitherto hath the LORD helped us.

Ekklesia

Greek

church; assembly; the called-out ones

The New Testament word for church — a people called out and gathered by God.

Elohim

Hebrew

God (the Mighty One)

The Bible's first name for God — the powerful Creator of Genesis 1.

Euangelion

Greek

good news; gospel

The word behind gospel and evangelism — a herald's joyful announcement.

Hallelujah

Hebrew

Praise the LORD

A command, not just an exclamation — praise ye Yah, the LORD.

Hesed

Hebrew

steadfast covenant love; lovingkindness

God's loyal, unbreakable love — the mercy that endures for ever.

Hosanna

Hebrew

Save now! (a cry of praise)

The Palm Sunday shout that began as a plea for salvation.

Immanuel

Hebrew

God with us

The name that captures the whole wonder of Christmas.

Jubilee

Hebrew

the year of release and liberty

Every fiftieth year, Israel proclaimed liberty and returned every debt.

Kavod

Hebrew

glory; weight; honour

The weighty, radiant glory of God that filled the temple.

Koinonia

Greek

fellowship; sharing in common

The deep, shared life of the church — more than friendship.

Logos

Greek

Word; reason; the divine self-expression

John's title for Christ — the eternal Word through whom all things were made.

Maranatha

Aramaic

Our Lord, come!

An early Christian prayer for the return of Christ, kept in its original tongue.

Messiah

Hebrew

the Anointed One

The promised, anointed King — Christ is its Greek translation.

Metanoia

Greek

repentance; a change of mind

Not just regret, but a turning of the whole mind and life.

Parakletos

Greek

Comforter; Advocate; one called alongside

Jesus' name for the Holy Spirit — the helper called to our side.

Pistis

Greek

faith; trust; faithfulness

The New Testament word for faith — trust in a trustworthy God.

Ruach

Hebrew

spirit; wind; breath

One Hebrew word for spirit, wind, and breath — the life of God moving.

Sabbath

Hebrew

rest; ceasing

The God-given rhythm of rest, woven into creation itself.

Selah

Hebrew

pause and reflect (a musical or liturgical term)

The Psalms' mysterious word — likely a call to stop, lift up, and consider.

Shalom

Hebrew

peace, wholeness, well-being

Far more than the absence of conflict — the flourishing wholeness God intends for his people.

Shema

Hebrew

Hear (and obey)

The first word of Israel's daily creed — hear, O Israel.

Soter

Greek

Saviour; rescuer; deliverer

The New Testament's title for Jesus — the one who saves his people.

Yahweh

Hebrew

I AM; the LORD

The personal covenant name of God, revealed to Moses at the burning bush.

Why the original words matter

The Bible was written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek, and now and then a single original word opens a window that translation alone leaves half-shut. Knowing that the love of John 3:16 is agape, or that the peace of Numbers 6 is shalom, does not replace the English — it deepens it.

Each study here gives the word in plain transliteration, its meaning, and a verse where it appears — quoted exactly from the King James Version — so you can carry the fuller sense back into your reading.