The Morning Psalm
Bible dictionary

Places, symbols & numbers

The Bible speaks in places you can find on a map, images you can picture, and numbers that recur with meaning. Here is a plain guide to the key ones — where they are, what they mean, and the Scripture that gives them weight.

81 entries · each with its Scripture · King James Version

Places of the Bible

From Eden to Patmos — the towns, rivers, and mountains where the story of Scripture unfolded.

Antioch

Where believers were first called Christians

The launchpad of the early missionary church.

Babylon

The city of exile and worldly pride

The empire that carried Israel into exile — and the Bible's symbol of a world set against God.

Bethany

The village of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus

The home where Jesus was welcomed, and where he raised the dead.

Bethel

House of God

Where Jacob dreamed of a ladder to heaven and met God.

Bethlehem

The city of David, birthplace of Jesus

A small town whose name means house of bread — where the Bread of Life was born.

Canaan

The promised land

The land flowing with milk and honey, promised to Abraham's offspring.

Capernaum

Jesus' base of ministry in Galilee

The lakeside town Jesus made his own city.

Corinth

A bustling city and church to which Paul wrote

The wayward church that received the great chapter on love.

Damascus

The city near which Saul met the risen Christ

The road where a persecutor became an apostle.

Egypt

The land of slavery and deliverance

The house of bondage from which God delivered his people — the great picture of salvation.

Ephesus

A major city and influential early church

The thriving church warned not to lose its first love.

Galilee

The northern region of Jesus' ministry

The lakeside country where Jesus called his disciples and did most of his work.

Gethsemane

The garden of Jesus' agony

The olive garden where Jesus prayed, not my will, but thine, be done.

Golgotha (Calvary)

The place of the skull, where Jesus was crucified

The hill outside Jerusalem where the cross stood.

Hebron

The city of the patriarchs and David's first capital

Where Abraham settled and David first reigned.

Jericho

The city whose walls fell down

The fortress city taken not by siege but by trumpets and faith.

Jerusalem

The holy city, city of the great King

The city at the centre of the Bible's story — of David, the temple, the cross, and the new creation.

Mount Ararat

Where Noah's ark came to rest after the flood

The mountains where the ark rested and the world began again.

Mount Carmel

Where Elijah faced the prophets of Baal

The mountain where fire fell from heaven and Israel turned back to God.

Mount Moriah

Where Abraham offered Isaac, later the temple mount

The mountain of Abraham's test — and God's provision.

Mount Nebo

Where Moses saw the promised land before he died

The peak from which Moses glimpsed the land he could not enter.

Mount Sinai

The mountain of the Law

Where God descended in fire and gave Israel the Ten Commandments.

Nazareth

The hometown of Jesus in Galilee

The obscure village where Jesus grew up — can there any good thing come out of Nazareth?

Nineveh

The great enemy city that repented at Jonah's preaching

The city whose repentance revealed the wideness of God's mercy.

Patmos

The island of Revelation

Where the exiled apostle John saw the unveiling of Jesus Christ.

Samaria

The region between Judea and Galilee, home of the Samaritans

The place Jesus 'must needs' pass through — crossing every barrier.

Shiloh

Israel's early worship centre, where Samuel heard God

Where the tabernacle stood and God called the boy Samuel.

The Euphrates

One of the great rivers flowing from Eden

A river of Eden and a boundary of the promised land.

The Garden of Eden

The paradise of the beginning

The garden of delight where humanity walked with God — and the paradise lost.

The Jordan River

The river of crossing and baptism

Where Israel entered the promised land and where Jesus was baptized.

The Mount of Olives

The ridge east of Jerusalem

Where Jesus wept over the city, taught of the end, and ascended to heaven.

The Pool of Bethesda

Where Jesus healed a man who had waited 38 years

The pool where Jesus healed a long-suffering man with a word.

The Red Sea

Where God parted the waters to save Israel

The sea God split so his trapped people could cross on dry ground.

The Tabernacle

The portable tent of worship in the wilderness

The tent where God dwelt among his travelling people.

The Temple

The house of God in Jerusalem, centre of Israel's worship

The dwelling place of God's name — pointing to a greater temple.

The Upper Room

Where the Last Supper was shared and the Spirit came

The room of the Last Supper and the birth of the church.

The Wilderness

The desert of testing and dependence

Where God shaped his people, provided daily bread, and met them face to face.

Zion

The mountain of God, the city of God

The hill of Jerusalem that became a name for the whole dwelling place of God.

Symbols of the Bible

The rainbow, the lamb, the vine, living water — the images Scripture uses to reveal God.

Blood

Life poured out, and atonement

Without the shedding of blood is no remission — the cost of forgiveness.

Bread

God's provision and Christ himself

Daily bread, the bread of the Presence, and the Bread of Life.

Fire

God's presence, purity, and refining

The burning bush, the pillar of fire, and the refiner's flame.

Incense

A picture of prayer rising to God

Prayer rising like fragrant smoke before God's throne.

Light

God's presence, truth, and holiness

The first thing God made, and the name Jesus gave himself.

Oil

Anointing, the Spirit, and gladness

The oil that set apart kings and priests, and pictures the Holy Spirit.

Salt

Preservation, flavour, and covenant

Ye are the salt of the earth — the quiet, preserving influence of God's people.

The Altar

The place of sacrifice and worship

Where sacrifice was offered — pointing to the cross.

The Anchor

A picture of steadfast hope

Hope as an anchor of the soul, sure and steadfast.

The Ark of the Covenant

The gold chest that marked God's presence

The holy chest where God met his people.

The Cornerstone

Christ as the foundation that holds everything together

The stone the builders rejected, made the head of the corner.

The Cross

The instrument of death that became the sign of salvation

A symbol of shame turned into the emblem of the world's hope.

The Crown

Royalty, reward, and victory

The crown of thorns and the crown of life — shame exchanged for glory.

The Dove

The Holy Spirit, peace, and new beginnings

The bird that carried the olive leaf, and that descended on Jesus at his baptism.

The Fig Tree

A symbol of Israel, peace, and fruitfulness

Sitting under one's own fig tree — a picture of peace.

The Lamb

The sacrifice that takes away sin

From the Passover to the cross to the throne — the Bible's picture of Christ.

The Lion

Strength, royalty, and the King who conquers

The Lion of the tribe of Judah — and a picture of both Christ and his enemy.

The Manger

The humble feeding-trough where Jesus was laid

A feeding-trough cradle — God entering the world in humility.

The Mustard Seed

Small beginnings with great results

The tiny seed that pictures faith and the kingdom's growth.

The Narrow Gate

The demanding but life-giving way of Christ

The strait gate and narrow way that leads to life.

The Olive Branch

Peace and the renewed earth

The leaf the dove carried back — a sign the storm was over.

The Rainbow

The sign of God's covenant of mercy

The bow God set in the clouds as a promise never again to flood the earth.

The Rock

God's strength, refuge, and faithfulness

A firm foundation in a shifting world — and that Rock was Christ.

The Serpent

A symbol of the tempter — and, lifted up, of healing

From Eden's tempter to the bronze serpent pointing to the cross.

The Shepherd

God's guiding, protecting care

The LORD is my shepherd — the Bible's tenderest picture of God's care.

The Star

The sign that led the wise men to Christ

The light in the east that guided seekers to Jesus.

The Tree of Life

Eternal life in God's presence

The tree at the heart of Eden and of the new creation.

The Vine

Union with Christ and fruitfulness

I am the vine, ye are the branches — the picture of a fruitful, connected life.

The Yoke

A picture of bondage — or of walking with Christ

The easy yoke Jesus offers the weary.

Water

Cleansing, life, and the Spirit

From the waters of creation to the living water Jesus gives.

Wine

A symbol of joy, blessing, and the blood of Christ

Gladness of heart, and the cup of the new covenant.

Numbers of the Bible

Seven, forty, twelve — the numbers that recur through Scripture and what they signify.