Names from the Bible, and what they mean
Every biblical name carries a story and a meaning — often a whole theology in a few syllables. Here are the names of Scripture with their meanings, origins, and pronunciation, and the verse where each one lives.
Biblical boy names
From Adam to Zechariah — the meanings behind the names of patriarchs, prophets, kings, and apostles.
Aaron
HebrewExalted; mountain of strength
Moses' brother and Israel's first high priest.
Abel
HebrewBreath; vapour
The second son of Adam, a keeper of sheep whose offering pleased God.
Abraham
HebrewFather of a multitude
The father of the faithful, called from Ur on nothing but a promise.
Adam
HebrewMan; of the earth
The first man, formed from the dust of the ground.
Andrew
GreekManly; strong
The first disciple, who was always bringing people to Jesus.
Barnabas
AramaicSon of encouragement
The encourager who vouched for Paul and mentored Mark.
Benjamin
HebrewSon of the right hand
Jacob's youngest son, born of Rachel's last breath and renamed for honour.
Caleb
HebrewWholehearted; faithful
The spy who wholly followed the LORD, strong at eighty-five.
Daniel
HebrewGod is my judge
The faithful exile who prayed openly and slept safely among lions.
David
HebrewBeloved
The shepherd boy who became Israel's greatest king, a man after God's own heart.
Elijah
HebrewMy God is the LORD
The fiery prophet who called down fire and was taken up in a whirlwind.
Elisha
HebrewGod is salvation
Elijah's successor, who asked for a double portion of his spirit.
Enoch
HebrewDedicated; trained
The man who walked with God and was taken without dying.
Ezekiel
HebrewGod will strengthen
The prophet of the valley of dry bones and the wheels within wheels.
Gideon
HebrewMighty warrior; feller of trees
The reluctant judge who conquered with three hundred men and torches.
Isaac
HebrewHe will laugh; laughter
The child of promise and laughter, born to Abraham and Sarah in old age.
Isaiah
HebrewThe LORD is salvation
The prophet who saw the Lord high and lifted up, and foretold the Messiah.
Jacob
HebrewSupplanter; one who follows
The heel-grabber renamed Israel, father of the twelve tribes.
James
HebrewSupplanter; one who follows
A name borne by two apostles and the brother of the Lord.
Jeremiah
HebrewThe LORD will exalt; appointed by God
The weeping prophet, called before he was born.
Job
HebrewPersecuted; the one who weeps
The righteous sufferer who trusted God from the depths of loss.
John
HebrewThe LORD is gracious
The disciple whom Jesus loved, and the forerunner who prepared his way.
Jonathan
HebrewThe LORD has given
The loyal prince whose friendship with David is Scripture's model of covenant love.
Joseph
HebrewHe will add; God shall increase
The dreamer sold into Egypt who rose to save his family and the nations.
Joshua
HebrewThe LORD is salvation
Moses' successor who led Israel into the promised land.
Judah
HebrewPraise
The son from whom kings and the Messiah would come — the lion's tribe.
Levi
HebrewJoined; attached
The son whose tribe became Israel's priests, set apart to serve God.
Luke
GreekLight-giving; from Lucania
The beloved physician who wrote the Gospel of grace and the book of Acts.
Mark
LatinWarlike; a hammer
The young companion of Peter and Paul who wrote the swiftest Gospel.
Matthew
HebrewGift of the LORD
The tax collector called from his booth to follow Jesus.
Micah
HebrewWho is like the LORD?
The prophet who foretold Bethlehem and summed up true religion.
Moses
HebrewDrawn out of the water
The deliverer who led Israel out of Egypt and received the Law.
Nathan
HebrewHe gave; gift
The prophet bold enough to tell King David the truth.
Noah
HebrewRest; comfort
The righteous man who built the ark and began the world again.
Paul
LatinSmall; humble
The persecutor turned apostle who carried the gospel to the nations.
Peter
GreekRock; stone
The fisherman Jesus renamed the Rock, leader of the apostles.
Philip
GreekLover of horses
The disciple who found Nathanael and preached to an Ethiopian on the road.
Samuel
HebrewAsked of God; heard by God
The child of answered prayer who became prophet and kingmaker.
Seth
HebrewAppointed; granted
The son given to Adam and Eve in place of Abel.
Silas
Latin / AramaicOf the forest; asked for
Paul's companion who sang hymns at midnight in a Philippian jail.
Solomon
HebrewPeace
David's son, the wisest of kings, builder of the temple.
Stephen
GreekCrown; garland
The first Christian martyr, who died praying for his killers.
Thomas
AramaicTwin
The disciple whose honest doubt became the Gospel's greatest confession.
Timothy
GreekHonouring God
Paul's beloved son in the faith, raised on Scripture from childhood.
Titus
LatinTitle of honour; pleasing
Paul's trusted troubleshooter, sent to set the churches in order.
Zechariah
HebrewThe LORD remembers
The priest struck silent until the birth of his son, John the Baptist.
Biblical girl names
From Eve to Priscilla — the women of Scripture and the meanings their names carry.
Abigail
HebrewMy father's joy
The wise and beautiful woman who calmed David's anger.
Anna
HebrewGrace; favour
The aged prophetess who recognised the infant Messiah in the temple.
Bathsheba
HebrewDaughter of the oath
The wife of David and mother of Solomon.
Damaris
GreekGentle; calf
An Athenian woman who believed Paul's message at the Areopagus.
Deborah
HebrewBee
The prophetess and judge who led Israel to victory.
Dinah
HebrewJudged; vindicated
The only named daughter of Jacob.
Dorcas
GreekGazelle
The disciple full of good works, raised to life by Peter.
Elizabeth
HebrewGod is my oath; consecrated to God
The mother of John the Baptist, whose child leapt for joy.
Esther
PersianStar
The orphan queen who saved her people for such a time as this.
Eunice
GreekGood victory
Timothy's mother, who raised him on Scripture.
Eve
HebrewLife; living
The first woman, mother of all the living.
Hannah
HebrewGrace; favour
The praying mother whose answered plea became the prophet Samuel.
Jael
HebrewMountain goat; to ascend
The tent-dwelling woman whose courage ended a war.
Jemima
HebrewDove; day by day
The eldest daughter of Job, born in the days of his restoration.
Joanna
HebrewThe LORD is gracious
One of the women who supported Jesus and found the empty tomb.
Keturah
HebrewIncense; fragrance
Abraham's wife in his later years, mother of many nations.
Leah
HebrewWeary; delicate
The unloved wife whose fourth son's name meant praise.
Lois
GreekMost desirable; agreeable
Timothy's grandmother, whose sincere faith was passed down.
Lydia
GreekFrom Lydia; noble one
The first recorded convert in Europe, a seller of purple.
Martha
AramaicLady; mistress of the house
The busy hostess of Bethany who confessed Christ at her brother's grave.
Mary
HebrewBeloved; bitter
The mother of Jesus, whose humble yes changed the world.
Michal
HebrewWho is like God?
King Saul's daughter, David's first wife, who loved and lost him.
Miriam
HebrewBeloved; bitter (rebellious)
Moses' sister, a prophetess who led Israel in song.
Naomi
HebrewPleasant; my delight
The grieving widow whose emptiness God filled again.
Phoebe
GreekBright; radiant
The deaconess Paul trusted to carry his letter to Rome.
Priscilla
LatinAncient; venerable
The teacher and tentmaker who, with her husband, discipled Apollos.
Rachel
HebrewEwe; little lamb
The beloved wife for whom Jacob served twice seven years.
Rahab
HebrewWide; spacious
The Jericho innkeeper whose faith saved her whole household.
Rebekah
HebrewTo bind; captivating
The bride found by a well, who chose faith with one word: I will go.
Ruth
HebrewFriend; compassion
The loyal Moabite whose pledge became the model of devotion.
Sarah
HebrewPrincess
The mother of nations, who laughed at a promise and lived to keep it.
Susanna
HebrewLily
One of the women who followed and supported Jesus.
Tamar
HebrewPalm tree
The wronged woman whom Judah declared more righteous than himself.
Zipporah
HebrewBird
The wife of Moses, a shepherdess of Midian.
Naming, the biblical way
In the Bible a name is never only a label. It marks a moment, a hope, or an encounter with God: Isaac means laughter, for the joy of a promise kept; Samuel means asked of God, for a mother's answered prayer; Jesus, the LORD saves, for what he came to do.
Whether you are choosing a name for a child or simply curious about your own, these pages trace each name to the person who first carried it and the Scripture that keeps their story — quoted exactly from the King James Version.