The Morning Psalm
Biblical baby names

Names from the Bible, and what they mean

Every biblical name carries a story and a meaning — often a whole theology in a few syllables. Here are the names of Scripture with their meanings, origins, and pronunciation, and the verse where each one lives.

139 names · meanings, origins, and pronunciation · with the verse each one comes from

Biblical boy names

From Adam to Zechariah — the meanings behind the names of patriarchs, prophets, kings, and apostles.

Aaron

Hebrew

Exalted; mountain of strength

Moses' brother and Israel's first high priest.

Abel

Hebrew

Breath; vapour

The second son of Adam, a keeper of sheep whose offering pleased God.

Abraham

Hebrew

Father of a multitude

The father of the faithful, called from Ur on nothing but a promise.

Adam

Hebrew

Man; of the earth

The first man, formed from the dust of the ground.

Amos

Hebrew

Borne; carried by God

A shepherd whom God called to be a prophet of justice.

Andrew

Greek

Manly; strong

The first disciple, who was always bringing people to Jesus.

Asa

Hebrew

Physician; healer

A king of Judah who did right in the eyes of the LORD.

Asher

Hebrew

Happy; blessed

The eighth son of Jacob, whose name means happy.

Barak

Hebrew

Lightning

The commander who fought alongside the prophetess Deborah.

Barnabas

Aramaic

Son of encouragement

The encourager who vouched for Paul and mentored Mark.

Benjamin

Hebrew

Son of the right hand

Jacob's youngest son, born of Rachel's last breath and renamed for honour.

Boaz

Hebrew

Swiftness; in him is strength

The kind kinsman-redeemer who married Ruth.

Caleb

Hebrew

Wholehearted; faithful

The spy who wholly followed the LORD, strong at eighty-five.

Cyrus

Persian

Sun; lord

The Persian king God called his shepherd, who freed the exiles.

Daniel

Hebrew

God is my judge

The faithful exile who prayed openly and slept safely among lions.

David

Hebrew

Beloved

The shepherd boy who became Israel's greatest king, a man after God's own heart.

Eli

Hebrew

Ascended; my God

The priest who mentored the young prophet Samuel.

Elijah

Hebrew

My God is the LORD

The fiery prophet who called down fire and was taken up in a whirlwind.

Elisha

Hebrew

God is salvation

Elijah's successor, who asked for a double portion of his spirit.

Enoch

Hebrew

Dedicated; trained

The man who walked with God and was taken without dying.

Ephraim

Hebrew

Fruitful; doubly fruitful

Joseph's son, named for God's fruitfulness in a hard land.

Ezekiel

Hebrew

God will strengthen

The prophet of the valley of dry bones and the wheels within wheels.

Ezra

Hebrew

Help; helper

The scribe who set his heart to seek and teach God's law.

Gabriel

Hebrew

God is my strength

The angel who announced the births of John and Jesus.

Gad

Hebrew

Fortune; a troop

A son of Jacob, and the name of a prophet who advised David.

Gideon

Hebrew

Mighty warrior; feller of trees

The reluctant judge who conquered with three hundred men and torches.

Hezekiah

Hebrew

The LORD strengthens

A king who trusted God like no other before or after him.

Hosea

Hebrew

Salvation

The prophet whose marriage pictured God's faithful love.

Isaac

Hebrew

He will laugh; laughter

The child of promise and laughter, born to Abraham and Sarah in old age.

Isaiah

Hebrew

The LORD is salvation

The prophet who saw the Lord high and lifted up, and foretold the Messiah.

Jabez

Hebrew

He causes pain; sorrow

A man remembered for a bold, answered prayer.

Jacob

Hebrew

Supplanter; one who follows

The heel-grabber renamed Israel, father of the twelve tribes.

Jairus

Hebrew

He will enlighten; God enlightens

The synagogue ruler whose daughter Jesus raised.

James

Hebrew

Supplanter; one who follows

A name borne by two apostles and the brother of the Lord.

Jared

Hebrew

Descent; to descend

An early patriarch, the father of Enoch who walked with God.

Jeremiah

Hebrew

The LORD will exalt; appointed by God

The weeping prophet, called before he was born.

Jesse

Hebrew

Gift; the LORD exists

The father of King David, and the root of the Messiah's line.

Jethro

Hebrew

Abundance; excellence

The wise father-in-law who counselled Moses.

Job

Hebrew

Persecuted; the one who weeps

The righteous sufferer who trusted God from the depths of loss.

Joel

Hebrew

The LORD is God

A prophet who foretold the outpouring of God's Spirit.

John

Hebrew

The LORD is gracious

The disciple whom Jesus loved, and the forerunner who prepared his way.

Jonah

Hebrew

Dove

The reluctant prophet swallowed by a great fish.

Jonathan

Hebrew

The LORD has given

The loyal prince whose friendship with David is Scripture's model of covenant love.

Joseph

Hebrew

He will add; God shall increase

The dreamer sold into Egypt who rose to save his family and the nations.

Joshua

Hebrew

The LORD is salvation

Moses' successor who led Israel into the promised land.

Josiah

Hebrew

The LORD supports; healed by God

The boy king who rediscovered God's law and led revival.

Judah

Hebrew

Praise

The son from whom kings and the Messiah would come — the lion's tribe.

Jude

Hebrew

Praise; praised

A brother of Jesus and author of a short, fierce New Testament letter.

Lazarus

Hebrew

God has helped

The friend of Jesus raised from the dead after four days.

Levi

Hebrew

Joined; attached

The son whose tribe became Israel's priests, set apart to serve God.

Luke

Greek

Light-giving; from Lucania

The beloved physician who wrote the Gospel of grace and the book of Acts.

Malachi

Hebrew

My messenger

The last prophet of the Old Testament, who foretold the coming Sun of righteousness.

Mark

Latin

Warlike; a hammer

The young companion of Peter and Paul who wrote the swiftest Gospel.

Matthew

Hebrew

Gift of the LORD

The tax collector called from his booth to follow Jesus.

Matthias

Hebrew

Gift of God

The disciple chosen to replace Judas among the twelve apostles.

Micah

Hebrew

Who is like the LORD?

The prophet who foretold Bethlehem and summed up true religion.

Moses

Hebrew

Drawn out of the water

The deliverer who led Israel out of Egypt and received the Law.

Nahum

Hebrew

Comfort; consolation

A prophet who declared the LORD good and a stronghold in trouble.

Nathan

Hebrew

He gave; gift

The prophet bold enough to tell King David the truth.

Nathanael

Hebrew

Gift of God

The honest disciple Jesus called an Israelite without guile.

Nehemiah

Hebrew

The LORD comforts

The leader who rebuilt Jerusalem's walls through prayer and hard work.

Noah

Hebrew

Rest; comfort

The righteous man who built the ark and began the world again.

Obadiah

Hebrew

Servant of the LORD

A prophet, and the name of a God-fearing official who hid God's prophets.

Paul

Latin

Small; humble

The persecutor turned apostle who carried the gospel to the nations.

Peter

Greek

Rock; stone

The fisherman Jesus renamed the Rock, leader of the apostles.

Philip

Greek

Lover of horses

The disciple who found Nathanael and preached to an Ethiopian on the road.

Reuben

Hebrew

Behold, a son

The firstborn son of Jacob, who tried to save Joseph.

Samuel

Hebrew

Asked of God; heard by God

The child of answered prayer who became prophet and kingmaker.

Seth

Hebrew

Appointed; granted

The son given to Adam and Eve in place of Abel.

Silas

Latin / Aramaic

Of the forest; asked for

Paul's companion who sang hymns at midnight in a Philippian jail.

Simeon

Hebrew

He has heard

The devout old man who held the infant Jesus in the temple.

Simon

Hebrew

He has heard

The fisherman Jesus renamed Peter, the rock.

Solomon

Hebrew

Peace

David's son, the wisest of kings, builder of the temple.

Stephen

Greek

Crown; garland

The first Christian martyr, who died praying for his killers.

Thomas

Aramaic

Twin

The disciple whose honest doubt became the Gospel's greatest confession.

Timothy

Greek

Honouring God

Paul's beloved son in the faith, raised on Scripture from childhood.

Titus

Latin

Title of honour; pleasing

Paul's trusted troubleshooter, sent to set the churches in order.

Zacchaeus

Hebrew

Pure; innocent

The tax collector who climbed a tree to see Jesus.

Zebulun

Hebrew

Dwelling; honour

A son of Jacob, whose tribe's land Jesus would later walk.

Zechariah

Hebrew

The LORD remembers

The priest struck silent until the birth of his son, John the Baptist.

Biblical girl names

From Eve to Priscilla — the women of Scripture and the meanings their names carry.

Abigail

Hebrew

My father's joy

The wise and beautiful woman who calmed David's anger.

Anna

Hebrew

Grace; favour

The aged prophetess who recognised the infant Messiah in the temple.

Bathsheba

Hebrew

Daughter of the oath

The wife of David and mother of Solomon.

Candace

Latin

Queen; queen mother

The title of an Ethiopian queen whose treasurer met Christ.

Chloe

Greek

Green shoot; blooming

A believer in the early church mentioned by Paul.

Claudia

Latin

Enclosure

A believer in Rome who sent greetings through Paul.

Damaris

Greek

Gentle; calf

An Athenian woman who believed Paul's message at the Areopagus.

Deborah

Hebrew

Bee

The prophetess and judge who led Israel to victory.

Delilah

Hebrew

Delicate; languishing

The woman whose betrayal brought down Samson — a cautionary name.

Dinah

Hebrew

Judged; vindicated

The only named daughter of Jacob.

Dorcas

Greek

Gazelle

The disciple full of good works, raised to life by Peter.

Elisheba

Hebrew

God is my oath

The wife of Aaron and mother of the priestly line.

Elizabeth

Hebrew

God is my oath; consecrated to God

The mother of John the Baptist, whose child leapt for joy.

Esther

Persian

Star

The orphan queen who saved her people for such a time as this.

Eunice

Greek

Good victory

Timothy's mother, who raised him on Scripture.

Eve

Hebrew

Life; living

The first woman, mother of all the living.

Gomer

Hebrew

Complete

The wife of Hosea, whose story pictured God's faithful love.

Hadassah

Hebrew

Myrtle tree

The Hebrew name of Esther, the orphan who became a queen.

Hagar

Hebrew

Flight; stranger

The servant who met the God who sees.

Hannah

Hebrew

Grace; favour

The praying mother whose answered plea became the prophet Samuel.

Jael

Hebrew

Mountain goat; to ascend

The tent-dwelling woman whose courage ended a war.

Jemima

Hebrew

Dove; day by day

The eldest daughter of Job, born in the days of his restoration.

Joanna

Hebrew

The LORD is gracious

One of the women who supported Jesus and found the empty tomb.

Jochebed

Hebrew

The LORD is glory

The mother of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, who trusted God with her child.

Julia

Latin

Youthful

A believer in Rome greeted by Paul.

Junia

Latin

Youthful

A believer Paul honoured as of note among the apostles.

Keturah

Hebrew

Incense; fragrance

Abraham's wife in his later years, mother of many nations.

Keziah

Hebrew

Cassia; sweet-smelling spice

One of Job's beautiful daughters, born after his restoration.

Leah

Hebrew

Weary; delicate

The unloved wife whose fourth son's name meant praise.

Lois

Greek

Most desirable; agreeable

Timothy's grandmother, whose sincere faith was passed down.

Lydia

Greek

From Lydia; noble one

The first recorded convert in Europe, a seller of purple.

Mara

Hebrew

Bitter

The name Naomi chose in her grief — honest before God.

Martha

Aramaic

Lady; mistress of the house

The busy hostess of Bethany who confessed Christ at her brother's grave.

Mary

Hebrew

Beloved; bitter

The mother of Jesus, whose humble yes changed the world.

Michal

Hebrew

Who is like God?

King Saul's daughter, David's first wife, who loved and lost him.

Milcah

Hebrew

Queen; counsel

Abraham's sister-in-law, and one of Zelophehad's daughters.

Miriam

Hebrew

Beloved; bitter (rebellious)

Moses' sister, a prophetess who led Israel in song.

Naomi

Hebrew

Pleasant; my delight

The grieving widow whose emptiness God filled again.

Orpah

Hebrew

Fawn; back of the neck

Ruth's sister-in-law, who turned back to Moab.

Persis

Greek

Persian woman

A beloved believer Paul praised for her hard work in the Lord.

Phoebe

Greek

Bright; radiant

The deaconess Paul trusted to carry his letter to Rome.

Priscilla

Latin

Ancient; venerable

The teacher and tentmaker who, with her husband, discipled Apollos.

Rachel

Hebrew

Ewe; little lamb

The beloved wife for whom Jacob served twice seven years.

Rahab

Hebrew

Wide; spacious

The Jericho innkeeper whose faith saved her whole household.

Rebekah

Hebrew

To bind; captivating

The bride found by a well, who chose faith with one word: I will go.

Rhoda

Greek

Rose

The servant girl overjoyed to hear Peter at the door.

Ruth

Hebrew

Friend; compassion

The loyal Moabite whose pledge became the model of devotion.

Salome

Hebrew

Peace

A faithful follower of Jesus, among the women at the cross and tomb.

Sarah

Hebrew

Princess

The mother of nations, who laughed at a promise and lived to keep it.

Selah

Hebrew

Pause; to lift up

A worshipful word from the Psalms — pause, and consider.

Shiphrah

Hebrew

Beautiful; fair

A brave midwife who feared God and saved Hebrew babies.

Susanna

Hebrew

Lily

One of the women who followed and supported Jesus.

Tabitha

Aramaic

Gazelle

A disciple full of good works, raised to life by Peter.

Tamar

Hebrew

Palm tree

The wronged woman whom Judah declared more righteous than himself.

Tirzah

Hebrew

Delight; pleasant

One of the daughters of Zelophehad who won a landmark inheritance.

Tryphena

Greek

Delicate; dainty

A hard-working believer Paul greeted in Rome.

Vashti

Persian

Beautiful; best

The queen of Persia before Esther.

Zilpah

Hebrew

Frailty; a trickling

A mother of two of the twelve tribes of Israel.

Zipporah

Hebrew

Bird

The wife of Moses, a shepherdess of Midian.


Naming, the biblical way

In the Bible a name is never only a label. It marks a moment, a hope, or an encounter with God: Isaac means laughter, for the joy of a promise kept; Samuel means asked of God, for a mother’s answered prayer; Jesus, the LORD saves, for what he came to do.

Whether you are choosing a name for a child or simply curious about your own, these pages trace each name to the person who first carried it and the Scripture that keeps their story — quoted exactly from the King James Version.