Names from the Bible, and what they mean
Every biblical name carries a story and a meaning — often a whole theology in a few syllables. Here are the names of Scripture with their meanings, origins, and pronunciation, and the verse where each one lives.
139 names · meanings, origins, and pronunciation · with the verse each one comes from
Biblical boy names
From Adam to Zechariah — the meanings behind the names of patriarchs, prophets, kings, and apostles.
Aaron
HebrewExalted; mountain of strength
Moses' brother and Israel's first high priest.
Abel
HebrewBreath; vapour
The second son of Adam, a keeper of sheep whose offering pleased God.
Abraham
HebrewFather of a multitude
The father of the faithful, called from Ur on nothing but a promise.
Adam
HebrewMan; of the earth
The first man, formed from the dust of the ground.
Amos
HebrewBorne; carried by God
A shepherd whom God called to be a prophet of justice.
Andrew
GreekManly; strong
The first disciple, who was always bringing people to Jesus.
Asa
HebrewPhysician; healer
A king of Judah who did right in the eyes of the LORD.
Asher
HebrewHappy; blessed
The eighth son of Jacob, whose name means happy.
Barak
HebrewLightning
The commander who fought alongside the prophetess Deborah.
Barnabas
AramaicSon of encouragement
The encourager who vouched for Paul and mentored Mark.
Benjamin
HebrewSon of the right hand
Jacob's youngest son, born of Rachel's last breath and renamed for honour.
Boaz
HebrewSwiftness; in him is strength
The kind kinsman-redeemer who married Ruth.
Caleb
HebrewWholehearted; faithful
The spy who wholly followed the LORD, strong at eighty-five.
Cyrus
PersianSun; lord
The Persian king God called his shepherd, who freed the exiles.
Daniel
HebrewGod is my judge
The faithful exile who prayed openly and slept safely among lions.
David
HebrewBeloved
The shepherd boy who became Israel's greatest king, a man after God's own heart.
Eli
HebrewAscended; my God
The priest who mentored the young prophet Samuel.
Elijah
HebrewMy God is the LORD
The fiery prophet who called down fire and was taken up in a whirlwind.
Elisha
HebrewGod is salvation
Elijah's successor, who asked for a double portion of his spirit.
Enoch
HebrewDedicated; trained
The man who walked with God and was taken without dying.
Ephraim
HebrewFruitful; doubly fruitful
Joseph's son, named for God's fruitfulness in a hard land.
Ezekiel
HebrewGod will strengthen
The prophet of the valley of dry bones and the wheels within wheels.
Ezra
HebrewHelp; helper
The scribe who set his heart to seek and teach God's law.
Gabriel
HebrewGod is my strength
The angel who announced the births of John and Jesus.
Gad
HebrewFortune; a troop
A son of Jacob, and the name of a prophet who advised David.
Gideon
HebrewMighty warrior; feller of trees
The reluctant judge who conquered with three hundred men and torches.
Hezekiah
HebrewThe LORD strengthens
A king who trusted God like no other before or after him.
Hosea
HebrewSalvation
The prophet whose marriage pictured God's faithful love.
Isaac
HebrewHe will laugh; laughter
The child of promise and laughter, born to Abraham and Sarah in old age.
Isaiah
HebrewThe LORD is salvation
The prophet who saw the Lord high and lifted up, and foretold the Messiah.
Jabez
HebrewHe causes pain; sorrow
A man remembered for a bold, answered prayer.
Jacob
HebrewSupplanter; one who follows
The heel-grabber renamed Israel, father of the twelve tribes.
Jairus
HebrewHe will enlighten; God enlightens
The synagogue ruler whose daughter Jesus raised.
James
HebrewSupplanter; one who follows
A name borne by two apostles and the brother of the Lord.
Jared
HebrewDescent; to descend
An early patriarch, the father of Enoch who walked with God.
Jeremiah
HebrewThe LORD will exalt; appointed by God
The weeping prophet, called before he was born.
Jesse
HebrewGift; the LORD exists
The father of King David, and the root of the Messiah's line.
Jethro
HebrewAbundance; excellence
The wise father-in-law who counselled Moses.
Job
HebrewPersecuted; the one who weeps
The righteous sufferer who trusted God from the depths of loss.
Joel
HebrewThe LORD is God
A prophet who foretold the outpouring of God's Spirit.
John
HebrewThe LORD is gracious
The disciple whom Jesus loved, and the forerunner who prepared his way.
Jonah
HebrewDove
The reluctant prophet swallowed by a great fish.
Jonathan
HebrewThe LORD has given
The loyal prince whose friendship with David is Scripture's model of covenant love.
Joseph
HebrewHe will add; God shall increase
The dreamer sold into Egypt who rose to save his family and the nations.
Joshua
HebrewThe LORD is salvation
Moses' successor who led Israel into the promised land.
Josiah
HebrewThe LORD supports; healed by God
The boy king who rediscovered God's law and led revival.
Judah
HebrewPraise
The son from whom kings and the Messiah would come — the lion's tribe.
Jude
HebrewPraise; praised
A brother of Jesus and author of a short, fierce New Testament letter.
Lazarus
HebrewGod has helped
The friend of Jesus raised from the dead after four days.
Levi
HebrewJoined; attached
The son whose tribe became Israel's priests, set apart to serve God.
Luke
GreekLight-giving; from Lucania
The beloved physician who wrote the Gospel of grace and the book of Acts.
Malachi
HebrewMy messenger
The last prophet of the Old Testament, who foretold the coming Sun of righteousness.
Mark
LatinWarlike; a hammer
The young companion of Peter and Paul who wrote the swiftest Gospel.
Matthew
HebrewGift of the LORD
The tax collector called from his booth to follow Jesus.
Matthias
HebrewGift of God
The disciple chosen to replace Judas among the twelve apostles.
Micah
HebrewWho is like the LORD?
The prophet who foretold Bethlehem and summed up true religion.
Moses
HebrewDrawn out of the water
The deliverer who led Israel out of Egypt and received the Law.
Nahum
HebrewComfort; consolation
A prophet who declared the LORD good and a stronghold in trouble.
Nathan
HebrewHe gave; gift
The prophet bold enough to tell King David the truth.
Nathanael
HebrewGift of God
The honest disciple Jesus called an Israelite without guile.
Nehemiah
HebrewThe LORD comforts
The leader who rebuilt Jerusalem's walls through prayer and hard work.
Noah
HebrewRest; comfort
The righteous man who built the ark and began the world again.
Obadiah
HebrewServant of the LORD
A prophet, and the name of a God-fearing official who hid God's prophets.
Paul
LatinSmall; humble
The persecutor turned apostle who carried the gospel to the nations.
Peter
GreekRock; stone
The fisherman Jesus renamed the Rock, leader of the apostles.
Philip
GreekLover of horses
The disciple who found Nathanael and preached to an Ethiopian on the road.
Reuben
HebrewBehold, a son
The firstborn son of Jacob, who tried to save Joseph.
Samuel
HebrewAsked of God; heard by God
The child of answered prayer who became prophet and kingmaker.
Seth
HebrewAppointed; granted
The son given to Adam and Eve in place of Abel.
Silas
Latin / AramaicOf the forest; asked for
Paul's companion who sang hymns at midnight in a Philippian jail.
Simeon
HebrewHe has heard
The devout old man who held the infant Jesus in the temple.
Simon
HebrewHe has heard
The fisherman Jesus renamed Peter, the rock.
Solomon
HebrewPeace
David's son, the wisest of kings, builder of the temple.
Stephen
GreekCrown; garland
The first Christian martyr, who died praying for his killers.
Thomas
AramaicTwin
The disciple whose honest doubt became the Gospel's greatest confession.
Timothy
GreekHonouring God
Paul's beloved son in the faith, raised on Scripture from childhood.
Titus
LatinTitle of honour; pleasing
Paul's trusted troubleshooter, sent to set the churches in order.
Zacchaeus
HebrewPure; innocent
The tax collector who climbed a tree to see Jesus.
Zebulun
HebrewDwelling; honour
A son of Jacob, whose tribe's land Jesus would later walk.
Zechariah
HebrewThe LORD remembers
The priest struck silent until the birth of his son, John the Baptist.
Biblical girl names
From Eve to Priscilla — the women of Scripture and the meanings their names carry.
Abigail
HebrewMy father's joy
The wise and beautiful woman who calmed David's anger.
Anna
HebrewGrace; favour
The aged prophetess who recognised the infant Messiah in the temple.
Bathsheba
HebrewDaughter of the oath
The wife of David and mother of Solomon.
Candace
LatinQueen; queen mother
The title of an Ethiopian queen whose treasurer met Christ.
Chloe
GreekGreen shoot; blooming
A believer in the early church mentioned by Paul.
Claudia
LatinEnclosure
A believer in Rome who sent greetings through Paul.
Damaris
GreekGentle; calf
An Athenian woman who believed Paul's message at the Areopagus.
Deborah
HebrewBee
The prophetess and judge who led Israel to victory.
Delilah
HebrewDelicate; languishing
The woman whose betrayal brought down Samson — a cautionary name.
Dinah
HebrewJudged; vindicated
The only named daughter of Jacob.
Dorcas
GreekGazelle
The disciple full of good works, raised to life by Peter.
Elisheba
HebrewGod is my oath
The wife of Aaron and mother of the priestly line.
Elizabeth
HebrewGod is my oath; consecrated to God
The mother of John the Baptist, whose child leapt for joy.
Esther
PersianStar
The orphan queen who saved her people for such a time as this.
Eunice
GreekGood victory
Timothy's mother, who raised him on Scripture.
Eve
HebrewLife; living
The first woman, mother of all the living.
Gomer
HebrewComplete
The wife of Hosea, whose story pictured God's faithful love.
Hadassah
HebrewMyrtle tree
The Hebrew name of Esther, the orphan who became a queen.
Hagar
HebrewFlight; stranger
The servant who met the God who sees.
Hannah
HebrewGrace; favour
The praying mother whose answered plea became the prophet Samuel.
Jael
HebrewMountain goat; to ascend
The tent-dwelling woman whose courage ended a war.
Jemima
HebrewDove; day by day
The eldest daughter of Job, born in the days of his restoration.
Joanna
HebrewThe LORD is gracious
One of the women who supported Jesus and found the empty tomb.
Jochebed
HebrewThe LORD is glory
The mother of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, who trusted God with her child.
Julia
LatinYouthful
A believer in Rome greeted by Paul.
Junia
LatinYouthful
A believer Paul honoured as of note among the apostles.
Keturah
HebrewIncense; fragrance
Abraham's wife in his later years, mother of many nations.
Keziah
HebrewCassia; sweet-smelling spice
One of Job's beautiful daughters, born after his restoration.
Leah
HebrewWeary; delicate
The unloved wife whose fourth son's name meant praise.
Lois
GreekMost desirable; agreeable
Timothy's grandmother, whose sincere faith was passed down.
Lydia
GreekFrom Lydia; noble one
The first recorded convert in Europe, a seller of purple.
Mara
HebrewBitter
The name Naomi chose in her grief — honest before God.
Martha
AramaicLady; mistress of the house
The busy hostess of Bethany who confessed Christ at her brother's grave.
Mary
HebrewBeloved; bitter
The mother of Jesus, whose humble yes changed the world.
Michal
HebrewWho is like God?
King Saul's daughter, David's first wife, who loved and lost him.
Milcah
HebrewQueen; counsel
Abraham's sister-in-law, and one of Zelophehad's daughters.
Miriam
HebrewBeloved; bitter (rebellious)
Moses' sister, a prophetess who led Israel in song.
Naomi
HebrewPleasant; my delight
The grieving widow whose emptiness God filled again.
Orpah
HebrewFawn; back of the neck
Ruth's sister-in-law, who turned back to Moab.
Persis
GreekPersian woman
A beloved believer Paul praised for her hard work in the Lord.
Phoebe
GreekBright; radiant
The deaconess Paul trusted to carry his letter to Rome.
Priscilla
LatinAncient; venerable
The teacher and tentmaker who, with her husband, discipled Apollos.
Rachel
HebrewEwe; little lamb
The beloved wife for whom Jacob served twice seven years.
Rahab
HebrewWide; spacious
The Jericho innkeeper whose faith saved her whole household.
Rebekah
HebrewTo bind; captivating
The bride found by a well, who chose faith with one word: I will go.
Rhoda
GreekRose
The servant girl overjoyed to hear Peter at the door.
Ruth
HebrewFriend; compassion
The loyal Moabite whose pledge became the model of devotion.
Salome
HebrewPeace
A faithful follower of Jesus, among the women at the cross and tomb.
Sarah
HebrewPrincess
The mother of nations, who laughed at a promise and lived to keep it.
Selah
HebrewPause; to lift up
A worshipful word from the Psalms — pause, and consider.
Shiphrah
HebrewBeautiful; fair
A brave midwife who feared God and saved Hebrew babies.
Susanna
HebrewLily
One of the women who followed and supported Jesus.
Tabitha
AramaicGazelle
A disciple full of good works, raised to life by Peter.
Tamar
HebrewPalm tree
The wronged woman whom Judah declared more righteous than himself.
Tirzah
HebrewDelight; pleasant
One of the daughters of Zelophehad who won a landmark inheritance.
Tryphena
GreekDelicate; dainty
A hard-working believer Paul greeted in Rome.
Vashti
PersianBeautiful; best
The queen of Persia before Esther.
Zilpah
HebrewFrailty; a trickling
A mother of two of the twelve tribes of Israel.
Zipporah
HebrewBird
The wife of Moses, a shepherdess of Midian.
Naming, the biblical way
In the Bible a name is never only a label. It marks a moment, a hope, or an encounter with God: Isaac means laughter, for the joy of a promise kept; Samuel means asked of God, for a mother’s answered prayer; Jesus, the LORD saves, for what he came to do.
Whether you are choosing a name for a child or simply curious about your own, these pages trace each name to the person who first carried it and the Scripture that keeps their story — quoted exactly from the King James Version.