The Morning Psalm
Biblical baby names

Names from the Bible, and what they mean

Every biblical name carries a story and a meaning — often a whole theology in a few syllables. Here are the names of Scripture with their meanings, origins, and pronunciation, and the verse where each one lives.

Biblical boy names

From Adam to Zechariah — the meanings behind the names of patriarchs, prophets, kings, and apostles.

Aaron

Hebrew

Exalted; mountain of strength

Moses' brother and Israel's first high priest.

Abel

Hebrew

Breath; vapour

The second son of Adam, a keeper of sheep whose offering pleased God.

Abraham

Hebrew

Father of a multitude

The father of the faithful, called from Ur on nothing but a promise.

Adam

Hebrew

Man; of the earth

The first man, formed from the dust of the ground.

Andrew

Greek

Manly; strong

The first disciple, who was always bringing people to Jesus.

Barnabas

Aramaic

Son of encouragement

The encourager who vouched for Paul and mentored Mark.

Benjamin

Hebrew

Son of the right hand

Jacob's youngest son, born of Rachel's last breath and renamed for honour.

Caleb

Hebrew

Wholehearted; faithful

The spy who wholly followed the LORD, strong at eighty-five.

Daniel

Hebrew

God is my judge

The faithful exile who prayed openly and slept safely among lions.

David

Hebrew

Beloved

The shepherd boy who became Israel's greatest king, a man after God's own heart.

Elijah

Hebrew

My God is the LORD

The fiery prophet who called down fire and was taken up in a whirlwind.

Elisha

Hebrew

God is salvation

Elijah's successor, who asked for a double portion of his spirit.

Enoch

Hebrew

Dedicated; trained

The man who walked with God and was taken without dying.

Ezekiel

Hebrew

God will strengthen

The prophet of the valley of dry bones and the wheels within wheels.

Gideon

Hebrew

Mighty warrior; feller of trees

The reluctant judge who conquered with three hundred men and torches.

Isaac

Hebrew

He will laugh; laughter

The child of promise and laughter, born to Abraham and Sarah in old age.

Isaiah

Hebrew

The LORD is salvation

The prophet who saw the Lord high and lifted up, and foretold the Messiah.

Jacob

Hebrew

Supplanter; one who follows

The heel-grabber renamed Israel, father of the twelve tribes.

James

Hebrew

Supplanter; one who follows

A name borne by two apostles and the brother of the Lord.

Jeremiah

Hebrew

The LORD will exalt; appointed by God

The weeping prophet, called before he was born.

Job

Hebrew

Persecuted; the one who weeps

The righteous sufferer who trusted God from the depths of loss.

John

Hebrew

The LORD is gracious

The disciple whom Jesus loved, and the forerunner who prepared his way.

Jonathan

Hebrew

The LORD has given

The loyal prince whose friendship with David is Scripture's model of covenant love.

Joseph

Hebrew

He will add; God shall increase

The dreamer sold into Egypt who rose to save his family and the nations.

Joshua

Hebrew

The LORD is salvation

Moses' successor who led Israel into the promised land.

Judah

Hebrew

Praise

The son from whom kings and the Messiah would come — the lion's tribe.

Levi

Hebrew

Joined; attached

The son whose tribe became Israel's priests, set apart to serve God.

Luke

Greek

Light-giving; from Lucania

The beloved physician who wrote the Gospel of grace and the book of Acts.

Mark

Latin

Warlike; a hammer

The young companion of Peter and Paul who wrote the swiftest Gospel.

Matthew

Hebrew

Gift of the LORD

The tax collector called from his booth to follow Jesus.

Micah

Hebrew

Who is like the LORD?

The prophet who foretold Bethlehem and summed up true religion.

Moses

Hebrew

Drawn out of the water

The deliverer who led Israel out of Egypt and received the Law.

Nathan

Hebrew

He gave; gift

The prophet bold enough to tell King David the truth.

Noah

Hebrew

Rest; comfort

The righteous man who built the ark and began the world again.

Paul

Latin

Small; humble

The persecutor turned apostle who carried the gospel to the nations.

Peter

Greek

Rock; stone

The fisherman Jesus renamed the Rock, leader of the apostles.

Philip

Greek

Lover of horses

The disciple who found Nathanael and preached to an Ethiopian on the road.

Samuel

Hebrew

Asked of God; heard by God

The child of answered prayer who became prophet and kingmaker.

Seth

Hebrew

Appointed; granted

The son given to Adam and Eve in place of Abel.

Silas

Latin / Aramaic

Of the forest; asked for

Paul's companion who sang hymns at midnight in a Philippian jail.

Solomon

Hebrew

Peace

David's son, the wisest of kings, builder of the temple.

Stephen

Greek

Crown; garland

The first Christian martyr, who died praying for his killers.

Thomas

Aramaic

Twin

The disciple whose honest doubt became the Gospel's greatest confession.

Timothy

Greek

Honouring God

Paul's beloved son in the faith, raised on Scripture from childhood.

Titus

Latin

Title of honour; pleasing

Paul's trusted troubleshooter, sent to set the churches in order.

Zechariah

Hebrew

The LORD remembers

The priest struck silent until the birth of his son, John the Baptist.

Biblical girl names

From Eve to Priscilla — the women of Scripture and the meanings their names carry.

Abigail

Hebrew

My father's joy

The wise and beautiful woman who calmed David's anger.

Anna

Hebrew

Grace; favour

The aged prophetess who recognised the infant Messiah in the temple.

Bathsheba

Hebrew

Daughter of the oath

The wife of David and mother of Solomon.

Damaris

Greek

Gentle; calf

An Athenian woman who believed Paul's message at the Areopagus.

Deborah

Hebrew

Bee

The prophetess and judge who led Israel to victory.

Dinah

Hebrew

Judged; vindicated

The only named daughter of Jacob.

Dorcas

Greek

Gazelle

The disciple full of good works, raised to life by Peter.

Elizabeth

Hebrew

God is my oath; consecrated to God

The mother of John the Baptist, whose child leapt for joy.

Esther

Persian

Star

The orphan queen who saved her people for such a time as this.

Eunice

Greek

Good victory

Timothy's mother, who raised him on Scripture.

Eve

Hebrew

Life; living

The first woman, mother of all the living.

Hannah

Hebrew

Grace; favour

The praying mother whose answered plea became the prophet Samuel.

Jael

Hebrew

Mountain goat; to ascend

The tent-dwelling woman whose courage ended a war.

Jemima

Hebrew

Dove; day by day

The eldest daughter of Job, born in the days of his restoration.

Joanna

Hebrew

The LORD is gracious

One of the women who supported Jesus and found the empty tomb.

Keturah

Hebrew

Incense; fragrance

Abraham's wife in his later years, mother of many nations.

Leah

Hebrew

Weary; delicate

The unloved wife whose fourth son's name meant praise.

Lois

Greek

Most desirable; agreeable

Timothy's grandmother, whose sincere faith was passed down.

Lydia

Greek

From Lydia; noble one

The first recorded convert in Europe, a seller of purple.

Martha

Aramaic

Lady; mistress of the house

The busy hostess of Bethany who confessed Christ at her brother's grave.

Mary

Hebrew

Beloved; bitter

The mother of Jesus, whose humble yes changed the world.

Michal

Hebrew

Who is like God?

King Saul's daughter, David's first wife, who loved and lost him.

Miriam

Hebrew

Beloved; bitter (rebellious)

Moses' sister, a prophetess who led Israel in song.

Naomi

Hebrew

Pleasant; my delight

The grieving widow whose emptiness God filled again.

Phoebe

Greek

Bright; radiant

The deaconess Paul trusted to carry his letter to Rome.

Priscilla

Latin

Ancient; venerable

The teacher and tentmaker who, with her husband, discipled Apollos.

Rachel

Hebrew

Ewe; little lamb

The beloved wife for whom Jacob served twice seven years.

Rahab

Hebrew

Wide; spacious

The Jericho innkeeper whose faith saved her whole household.

Rebekah

Hebrew

To bind; captivating

The bride found by a well, who chose faith with one word: I will go.

Ruth

Hebrew

Friend; compassion

The loyal Moabite whose pledge became the model of devotion.

Sarah

Hebrew

Princess

The mother of nations, who laughed at a promise and lived to keep it.

Susanna

Hebrew

Lily

One of the women who followed and supported Jesus.

Tamar

Hebrew

Palm tree

The wronged woman whom Judah declared more righteous than himself.

Zipporah

Hebrew

Bird

The wife of Moses, a shepherdess of Midian.

Naming, the biblical way

In the Bible a name is never only a label. It marks a moment, a hope, or an encounter with God: Isaac means laughter, for the joy of a promise kept; Samuel means asked of God, for a mother's answered prayer; Jesus, the LORD saves, for what he came to do.

Whether you are choosing a name for a child or simply curious about your own, these pages trace each name to the person who first carried it and the Scripture that keeps their story — quoted exactly from the King James Version.